Classic Canadian Butter Tarts

There’s something truly magical about a classic dessert that evokes a sense of nostalgia and comfort with every bite. Canadian Butter Tarts are precisely that – a quintessential sweet treat that captures the heart of Canadian baking. Imagine a perfectly flaky, buttery crust embracing a rich, gooey filling that’s perfectly sweet and melts in your mouth. Served warm, perhaps with a generous dollop of freshly whipped cream, these tarts are not just a dessert; they’re an experience.

Up close overhead photo of a plate of Canadian Butter Tarts with a bowl of whipped cream

The Ultimate Guide to Classic Canadian Butter Tarts: Sweet, Gooey Perfection

For those unfamiliar with the delightful world of Canadian Butter Tarts, prepare to have your dessert horizons expanded. These humble-looking tarts are a cornerstone of Canadian culinary heritage, celebrated for their simplicity and incredibly satisfying taste. Often compared to a miniature pecan pie without the pecans, or a more refined sugar pie, butter tarts offer a unique texture and flavor profile that stands proudly on its own.

My own journey to discovering these delectable treats began, as many modern culinary adventures do, with a simple scroll through the internet. I stumbled upon a picture, and immediately, my mind began making connections. Could this be a new cousin to my beloved pecan pie, or perhaps a more elegant version of a sugar pie I’d seen before? The intrigue was undeniable, and a craving was instantly born. Little did I know, I was about to embark on a sweet expedition that would lead me to one of my new favorite desserts.

A Canadian butter tart on a blue a white plate with a fork

Unraveling the Mystery: Exploring Butter Tart Variations

A quick search revealed a delightful array of Canadian Butter Tart recipes, each with its own subtle nuances and fervent proponents. The beauty of this classic dessert lies in its versatility. Some recipes lean into the golden sweetness of maple syrup, while others prefer the pure caramel notes of corn syrup or golden syrup. Then there’s the great debate: raisins or no raisins? A contentious topic among butter tart enthusiasts, with passionate arguments on both sides. And let’s not forget the crust – some bakers swear by shortening for flakiness, while others insist on an all-butter pastry for unmatched richness.

After a period of dedicated experimentation, baking and tasting various renditions, I discovered a particular recipe that truly captured my heart and palate. It was a recipe from The New York Times, and I decided to stick with their classic approach, opting to omit the raisins for a purer, unadulterated gooey experience. This recipe stood out for its commitment to simplicity and quality ingredients, promising a truly authentic Canadian Butter Tart.

A plate of butter tarts with a bowl of whipped cream

The New York Times recipe champions an all-butter pastry, which yields an incredibly flaky and tender crust – the perfect counterpoint to the sweet filling. The filling itself is a celebration of light brown sugar and butter, creating a deep, caramelized flavor without the need for additional syrups. While they do offer an alternative for a runnier tart using a combination of maple, corn, or golden syrup with less brown sugar, I found the straight brown sugar version delivered the ideal ooey-gooey consistency I was craving. For a butter tart newcomer like myself, starting with this classic, unembellished version felt like the perfect introduction to this beloved Canadian delicacy.

Why This Canadian Butter Tart Recipe Will Become Your New Favorite

Seriously, this easy butter tart recipe is an absolute game-changer. Here’s why you’ll fall in love:

  • Effortless Preparation: The filling comes together in mere minutes. And if you opt for store-bought refrigerated pie crusts, the entire recipe becomes incredibly quick, making it perfect for busy schedules without sacrificing homemade taste.
  • Irresistible Flavor and Texture: These tarts offer a symphony of textures – a crisp, buttery crust giving way to a warm, incredibly sweet, and gloriously gooey center. The brown sugar provides a rich, caramel-like depth that is simply divine.
  • Perfect for Any Occasion: While fantastic as an everyday indulgence, these butter tarts truly shine during the holiday season or any special gathering. Their individual portion size makes them easy to serve, and their comforting sweetness is universally appealing.
  • A True Taste of Canada: There’s an authentic charm to these tarts. Sharing them with friends and family is like sharing a piece of Canadian culinary heritage, a delightful conversation starter and a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.

There’s nothing quite like pulling these golden beauties from the oven, their sweet aroma filling your kitchen. The magic truly happens when they’re still warm, their filling perfectly molten and inviting. A side of freshly whipped cream elevates them to an almost ethereal dessert experience, making them an ideal candidate for your holiday dessert table or a cozy evening treat.

A muffin pan filled with butter tarts

Essential Ingredients for Your Perfect Butter Tarts

Crafting these heavenly Canadian Butter Tarts requires a few simple, high-quality ingredients. Each plays a crucial role in achieving that perfect balance of flaky crust and gooey, sweet filling.

For the Flaky Pastry Dough:

  • All-purpose flour: The foundation of our crust. A bit extra for dusting ensures easy handling.
  • Fine sea salt: Enhances the flavor of the dough, balancing the richness of the butter.
  • Cold unsalted butter, cut into cubes: Crucial for a flaky crust. Cold butter creates pockets of steam during baking, separating the layers of dough.
  • Ice water: Keeps the butter cold and helps bind the dough without developing too much gluten, ensuring tenderness.
  • Large egg yolk: Adds richness and helps to tenderize the crust.
  • White vinegar: Acts as a tenderizer, inhibiting gluten development and contributing to a more tender pastry.

For the Irresistible Gooey Filling:

  • Light brown sugar, firmly packed: The star of the filling, providing that signature caramel-like sweetness and gooey texture.
  • Fine sea salt: Balances the sweetness and enhances the overall flavor of the filling.
  • Unsalted butter, softened: Contributes to the rich, smooth consistency and buttery flavor of the filling.
  • Vanilla extract: Adds a warm, aromatic note that complements the brown sugar beautifully.
  • Large egg: Acts as a binder, giving the filling its structure and ensuring it sets properly while remaining gooey.

Overhead photo of ingredients for Canadian Butter Tarts

My First Bite: A Dessert Revelation

I’m not exaggerating when I say that the first time I made these butter tarts, it was nothing short of a revelation. My husband, Tom, was away on business, which, as it turned out, was a blessing in disguise for my waistline! The moment I pulled the tray from the oven, the sweet, buttery aroma enveloped the kitchen. After letting them cool for just a few precious minutes, I couldn’t resist. I tried one warm, paired with a generous dollop of fresh whipped cream. It was a moment of pure culinary bliss – a taste so exquisite, so perfectly balanced between sweet and rich, gooey and flaky, that I honestly felt like I’d found dessert heaven.

The experience was so profound that I realized these tarts were too good to keep to myself. I had to call in some friends for backup, otherwise, I might have, quite honestly, polished off the entire batch myself. They were met with equal enthusiasm, cementing the Canadian Butter Tart’s place in my personal hall of fame for irresistible desserts.

Up close overhead photo of a plate of butter tarts with a bowl of whipped cream

Step-by-Step Guide to Baking Authentic Canadian Butter Tarts

Baking these classic Canadian Butter Tarts is a rewarding process. Follow these detailed steps for a perfect result every time.

Crafting the Flaky All-Butter Pastry:

  1. Combine Dry Ingredients and Cut in Butter: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour and fine sea salt. Add the cubed, cold unsalted butter. Using a pastry cutter, cut the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces of butter remaining. This is key for a flaky crust.
  2. Mix Wet Ingredients and Combine with Flour: In a separate small bowl, combine the ice water, large egg yolk, and white vinegar. Mix until well combined. Gradually add this wet mixture to the flour and butter mixture, using a fork to gently combine until just moistened. If the dough appears too dry, add an additional tablespoon of ice water, one teaspoon at a time, until it comes together. Avoid overmixing.
  3. Knead Briefly and Chill: Gently knead the dough a few times to bring it together and form a flat disc. Wrap the disc tightly with plastic wrap and chill it in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Chilling is crucial as it allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to roll, and keeps the butter firm for maximum flakiness.
  4. Prepare Muffin Tin, Roll Dough, and Cut Circles: While the dough chills, preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Lightly spray a standard 12-cup muffin tin with nonstick cooking spray and set aside. Once chilled, remove the dough from the fridge and roll it out on a lightly floured surface into a 16×12-inch rectangle, approximately 1/8 to 1/4-inch thick. Use a 4-inch round cookie cutter to cut out 12 circles. If needed, re-roll any scraps to get all 12 pieces. Carefully press each dough circle into the prepared muffin tin cups, forming a tart shell. Return the muffin tin with the pastry shells to the refrigerator while you prepare the filling.

Creating the Signature Gooey Filling:

  1. Mix Brown Sugar and Salt, Then Add Butter: In a medium bowl, combine the light brown sugar and fine sea salt. Add the softened unsalted butter and, using a spoon or a whisk, beat by hand until the mixture is smooth and creamy. It’s important not to use an electric mixer for the filling, as overmixing can incorporate too much air, which can cause the filling to bubble over during baking.
  2. Add Vanilla and Egg: Stir in the vanilla extract and the large egg. Continue to mix by hand until all ingredients are just combined and the filling is smooth. Again, be careful not to overmix.

Overhead photo of a glass bowl filled with tart filling on a wire rack

Baking and Serving Your Golden Tarts:

  1. Fill Tart Shells and Bake: Remove the chilled muffin tin with the pastry shells from the refrigerator. Carefully divide the prepared filling among the tart shells, filling each cup approximately halfway. Do not overfill, as the filling will expand slightly during baking. Place the muffin tin on a baking sheet (this helps catch any potential overflow and makes handling easier). Bake in the preheated oven for 13-15 minutes for a runnier, more liquid center, or 17-19 minutes for a firmer, more set filling. I personally found 17 minutes to be the perfect baking time for a wonderfully gooey yet stable tart.
  2. Cool and Remove: Once baked, remove the muffin tin from the oven. Immediately run a thin knife around the edges of each tart to gently loosen them from the tin. This prevents them from sticking as they cool. Allow the tarts to cool completely in the tin. To remove, run the knife around and gently under each tart, then carefully pop them out. Serve warm, ideally topped with a cloud of fresh whipped cream, and prepare for pure delight.

Overhead photo of pre-baked butter tarts in a muffin pan on a wire rack

Time-Saving Tips: Embracing Store-Bought Pie Crusts

I won’t lie, life gets busy, especially around the holidays. There are times when making everything from scratch just isn’t feasible. For those moments, I’ve discovered that using store-bought Pillsbury Refrigerated Pie Crusts is a fantastic shortcut, and honestly, the tarts are still absolutely wonderful. The quality of the filling is the true star here, and a good quality store-bought crust serves as an excellent foundation.

If you opt for this time-saving hack, the preparation becomes incredibly quick. Simply roll out the refrigerated pie crusts, use your 4-inch cookie cutter to cut out the circles, press them into your standard muffin tin, fill them up, and bake. You’ll be less than 20 minutes away from devouring these sweet, irresistible tarts!

I truly hope you give this incredible Canadian Butter Tart recipe a try. It’s a simple pleasure that brings so much joy. If you have any questions or simply want to share your baking experience, please feel free to drop a comment below. Enjoy every last bite!

Expert Baker’s Notes & Customization Tips

Here are a few additional tips and considerations to help you master these delightful Canadian Butter Tarts:

  • Raisins: A Personal Choice: As mentioned, whether to include raisins is a classic butter tart debate. I chose to leave them out for a purely gooey experience, but if you’re a fan, feel free to add about 1/2 cup of plump raisins to the filling mixture before dividing it into the shells.
  • Mastering the Gooey Factor: This recipe delivers a perfectly ooey-gooey, yet slightly set, filling using only brown sugar. However, if you prefer an even runnier tart, you can experiment with the New York Times’ suggested variation: substitute 1/3 cup of maple syrup, corn syrup, or golden syrup for 1/3 cup of the brown sugar, meaning you’d use 2/3 cup brown sugar plus 1/3 cup syrup. This will yield a more liquid filling.
  • The Right Crust for the Rush: If you’re going the store-bought route, remember you’ll need one full box of Pillsbury Refrigerated Pie Crusts to make 12 tarts. Be sure to check the package for the number of crusts included.
  • Storage and Reheating: Butter tarts are best enjoyed warm, but they store well. Keep them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2-3 days, or refrigerate for up to a week. To reheat, pop them in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 5-10 minutes, or microwave for 15-30 seconds until warm and gooey again.
  • Serving Suggestions: While fresh whipped cream is a classic accompaniment, don’t hesitate to serve these tarts with a scoop of vanilla bean ice cream, or a sprinkle of toasted pecans or walnuts for added texture (if you’re not a raisin person but want some crunch!).

Discover More Decadent Desserts

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Canadian Butter Tarts

Candian Butter Tarts on a plate with some whipped cream in a bowl

Author: MaryAnn Dwyer

Servings: 12 tarts

These Canadian Butter Tarts are a quintessential Canadian dessert. They’re beyond simple, super sweet and gooey and fabulous served warm, topped with fresh whipped cream!

Prep Time: 30 mins

Cook Time: 17 mins

Chilling Time: 30 mins

Total Time: 1 hr 17 mins

Ingredients:

Pastry Dough
  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus a bit more for dusting
  • pinch of fine sea salt
  • 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cut into cubes
  • 1/4 cup ice water
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 tsp. white vinegar
Filling
  • 1 cup light brown sugar, firmly packed
  • 1/2 tsp. fine sea salt
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract
  • 1 large egg

Instructions:

Pastry Dough
  1. Combine flour and salt in a large bowl. Whisk together. Add the cubed butter and cut in with a pastry cutter until the mixture is in pea-size pieces.
  2. In a small bowl, mix the water, egg yolk and vinegar until well combined. Add to the flour mixture, using a fork to combine. Add an additional tablespoon water if the mixture appears dry.
  3. Knead the dough to bring it together to form a flat disc. Wrap tightly with plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
  4. Preheat oven to 425 degrees F (220 C). Spray a standard sized muffin tin lightly with nonstick cooking spray. Set aside.
  5. Remove from the fridge and roll out on a lightly floured surface into a 16×12-inch rectangle, about 1/8-1/4-inch thick. Use a 4-inch round cookie cutter to cut 12 pieces, rerolling the dough if you need to. Press circles into prepared standard muffin tin. Refrigerate while you make the filling.
Filling
  1. In a medium bowl, mix together brown sugar and salt. Add the butter and beat by hand until smooth. Add the vanilla and egg and mix until combined. Do not use an electric mixer.
  2. Divide the filling into the tart shells, filling each until about half full. Place the muffin tin on a baking sheet. Bake 13-15 minutes for a runnier tart or 17-19 for a firmer tart. I baked mine for 17 minutes.
  3. Remove from oven and run a knife around the edges of each tart to loosen. Cool completely in tin. To remove, run a knife around and under each tart and pop out. Serve warm with fresh whipped cream.

Notes:

As I mentioned above, you can opt to add the raisins or leave them out. I left them out.

The New York Times recipe also mentioned that you can substitute a combination of 1/3 cup maple syrup, corn syrup or golden syrup plus 2/3 cup brown sugar in place of the one cup brown sugar for a runnier tart. I went with the one cup brown sugar and the tarts were delicious. I thought they had the perfect ooey-gooey consistency.

If you do use Pillsbury Refrigerated Pie Crusts, you will need one full box.

Nutrition Information:

  • Calories: 240 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 30g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Fat: 12g
  • Saturated Fat: 8g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g
  • Monounsaturated Fat: 3g
  • Trans Fat: 1g
  • Cholesterol: 61mg
  • Sodium: 93mg
  • Potassium: 52mg
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Sugar: 18g
  • Vitamin A: 397IU
  • Calcium: 25mg
  • Iron: 1mg

Keywords: butter tarts, pie crust, tarts

Cuisine: Canadian

Course: Dessert

Before your first bite, snap a photo and share! If you make this recipe, I’d love to see! Be sure to follow thebeachhousekitchen on Instagram and tag @thebeachhousekitchen or tag #thebeachhousekitchen!

Recipe adapted from The New York Times